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Thursday, October 27, 2011

Cancer

 Every day the human body produces approximately 5000 cancer cells


List of Cancer Diseases.

    Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
    Acute myeloid leukaemia
    Adrenocortical carcinoma
    AIDS-related cancers
    AIDS-related lymphoma
    Anal cancer
    Appendix cancer
    Astrocytoma, childhood cerebellar or cerebral 

    Basal cell carcinoma
    Bile duct cancer, extrahepatic
    Bladder cancer
    Bone cancer, Osteosarcoma / Malignant fibrous histiocytoma
    Brainstem glioma
    Brain tumour
    Breast cancer
    Burkitt lymphoma 

    Carcinoid tumour, childhood
    Carcinoma of unknown primary
    Central nervous system lymphoma, primary
    Cerebellar astrocytoma, childhood
    Cerebral astrocytoma/Malignant glioma, childhood
    Cervical cancer
    Childhood cancers
    Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
    Chronic myelogenous leukaemia
    Chronic myeloproliferative disorders
    Colon Cancer
    Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma 

    Desmoplastic small round cell tumour 

    Endometrial cancer
    Ependymoma
    Oesophageal cancer
    Ewing's sarcoma in the Ewing family of tumours
    Extragonadal Germ cell tumour
    Extrahepatic bile duct cancer
    Eye Cancer, Intraocular melanoma
    Eye Cancer, Retinoblastoma 

    Gallbladder cancer
    Glioma, Adult 

    Hairy cell leukaemia
    Head and neck cancer
    Heart cancer
    Hepatocellular (liver) cancer
    Hodgkin lymphoma
    Hypopharyngeal cancer 

    Intraocular Melanoma
    Islet Cell Carcinoma (Endocrine Pancreas) 

    Kaposi sarcoma
    Kidney cancer (renal cell cancer) 

    Laryngeal Cancer
    Leukaemias
    Leukaemia, acute lymphoblastic (also called acute lymphocytic leukaemia)
    Leukaemia, acute myeloid (also called acute myelogenous leukaemia)
    Leukaemia, chronic lymphocytic (also called chronic lymphocytic leukaemia)
    Leukaemia, chronic myelogenous (also called chronic myeloid leukaemia)
    Leukaemia, hairy cell
    Liver Cancer (Primary)
    Lung Cancer, Non-Small Cell)
    Lymphomas
    Lymphoma, AIDS-related
    Lymphoma, Burkitt
    Lymphoma, cutaneous T-Cell
    Lymphoma, Hodgkin
    Lymphomas, Non-Hodgkin (an old classification of all lymphomas except Hodgkin's) 

    Macroglobulinemia, Waldenström
    Medulloblastoma, Childhood
    Melanoma
    Melanoma, Intraocular (Eye)
    Merkel Cell Carcinoma
    Mesothelioma, Adult Malignant
    Mouth Cancer
    Mycosis Fungoides
    Myelogenous Leukaemia, Chronic
    Myeloid Leukaemia, Adult Acute
    Myeloproliferative Disorders, Chronic 

    Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
    Neuroblastoma
    Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
    Non-small cell lung cancer 

    Oral Cancer
    Oropharyngeal cancer
    Ovarian epithelial cancer (Surface epithelial-stromal tumour)
    Ovarian germ cell tumour 

    Pancreatic cancer
    Parathyroid cancer
    Penile cancer
    Pharyngeal cancer
    Pheochromocytoma
    Pineal astrocytoma
    Pineal germinoma
    PineoblastomaPituitary adenoma
    Multiple myeloma
    Pleuropulmonary blastoma
    Prostate cancer 

    Rectal cancer
    Renal cell carcinoma (kidney cancer)
    Retinoblastoma
    Rhabdomyosarcoma, childhood 

    Salivary gland cancer
    Sarcoma, Ewing family of tumours
    Sarcoma, Kaposi
    Sézary syndrome
    Stomach cancer
    Supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumour, childhood 

    Testicular cancer
    Throat cancer
    Thymoma, childhood
    Thymic carcinoma
    Thyroid cancer
    Trophoblastic tumour, gestational 

    Unknown primary site, carcinoma of, adult
    Ureter and renal pelvis, transitional cell cancer
    Urethral cancer
    Uterine cancer, endometrial
    Uterine sarcoma Vaginal cancer 

    Visual pathway and hypothalamic glioma, childhood
    Vulvar cancer Waldenström macroglobulinemia 

    Wilms tumour (kidney cancer), childhood


Cancer is a class of diseases characterized by out-of-control cell growth. There are over 100 different types of cancer,
and each is classified by the type of cell that is initially affected.

Cancer harms the body when damaged cells divide uncontrollably to form lumps or masses of tissue called tumors (except in
the case of leukemia where cancer prohibits normal blood function by abnormal cell division in the blood stream). Tumors
can grow and interfere with the digestive, nervous, and circulatory systems, and they can release hormones that alter body
function. Tumors that stay in one spot and demonstrate limited growth are generally considered to be benign.

Cancer cell images need to download

More dangerous, or malignant, tumors form when two things occur:

1.a cancerous cell manages to move throughout the body using the blood or lymph systems, destroying healthy tissue in a
process called invasion

2.that cell manages to divide and grow, making new blood vessels to feed itself in a process called angiogenesis.

When a tumor successfully spreads to other parts of the body and grows, invading and destroying other healthy tissues, it
is said to have metastasized. This process itself is called metastasis, and the result is a serious condition that is very
difficult to treat.

In 2007, cancer claimed the lives of about 7.6 million people in the world. Physicians and researchers who specialize in the
study, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer are called oncologists.

Cancer is ultimately the result of cells that uncontrollably grow and do not die. Normal cells in the body follow an orderly
path of growth, division, and death. Programmed cell death is called apoptosis, and when this process breaks down, cancer
begins to form. Unlike regular cells, cancer cells do not experience programmatic death and instead continue to grow and
divide. This leads to a mass of abnormal cells that grows out of control. 

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